Transportation Management Plan Effectiveness Framework and Pilot
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U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
Office of Operations
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
FHWA-HOP-16-062
June 2016
Notice
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Technical Report Documentation Page
1. Report No. FHWA-HOP-16-062 |
2. Government Accession No. | 3. Recipient's Catalog No. | |
4. Title and Subtitle Transportation Management Plan Effectiveness Framework and Pilot |
5. Report Date June 2016 |
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6. Performing Organization Code |
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7. Author(s) Gerald Ullman (Texas A&M Transportation Institute); Jeremy Schroeder (Battelle) |
8. Performing Organization Report No. | ||
9. Performing Organization Name and Address Battelle 505 King Avenue Columbus, OH 43201 |
10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) | ||
11. Contract or Grant No. Contract No. DTFH61-12-D-00046; Task Order No. T-14011 |
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12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Office of Operations 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, D.C. 20590 |
13. Type of Report and Period Covered Final Report; May 2014-June 2016 |
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14. Sponsoring Agency Code | |||
15. Supplementary Notes Government Task Manager: Martha Kapitanov |
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16. Abstract This report was prepared to help practitioners formulate and follow clear, consistent approach towards assessing the effectiveness of Transportation Management Plan (TMP) strategies. The report provides an inventory of the measures-of-effectiveness (MOEs) that each of the TMP strategies may affect at a particular work zone, depending on the characteristics of that work zone and other TMP strategies that are used. An overall framework is presented to guide analysts on the available approaches towards TMP strategy effectiveness evaluations, possible scopes of those evaluations, and potential analytical methods. A synthesis of evaluations is also for those TMP strategies for which previous and current literature and data were available. |
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17. Key Words Work zone, transportation management plan, TMP |
18. Distribution Statement |
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19. Security Classif. (of this report) Unclassified |
20. Security Classif. (of this page) Unclassified |
21. No. of Pages 130 |
22. Price |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
- CHAPTER 2. USEFUL MEASURES-OF-EFFECTIVENESS FOR EVALUATING TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN STRATEGIES
- Ways in Which Transportation Management Plan Strategies Mitigate Work Zone Impacts
- Types of Transportation Management Plan Strategy Measures-Of-Effectiveness Available For Assessing Effectiveness
- Accounting for Transportation Management Plan Strategy Interdependencies and Typical Deployment “Packages”
- CHAPTER 3. A FRAMEWORK FOR MEASURING WORK ZONE TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN STRATEGY EFFECTIVENESS
- Defining the Desired Outcome of a Transportation Management Plan Strategy Effectiveness Evaluation
- Common Approaches to Assessing Transportation Management Plan Strategy Effectiveness
- Scopes of Transportation Management Plan Strategy Evaluations
- Evaluation Methods for Assessing Transportation Management Plan Strategy Effectiveness
- Common Transportation Management Plan Strategy Effectiveness Evaluation Challenges
- Methods of Determining “Do We Think This Strategy (or These Strategies) Had an Effect?”
- Methods of Determining “How Much of an Effect Did This Strategy (or These Strategies) Have?”
- Methods of Determining “How Does the Effectiveness of a Transportation Management Plan strategy Vary as a Function of Differences in Roadway, Traffic, and Work Zone Characteristics?”
- CHAPTER 4. USING THE FRAMEWORK TO SYNTHESIZE TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN STRATEGY ASSESSMENTS
- Overview
- Synthesis of Past Transportation Management Plan Strategy Evaluations
- Work Zone Intelligent Transportation System to Provide Real-Time Traveler Information
- Effect of Construction Acceleration Techniques to Reduce Project Duration
- Effectiveness of Demand Management – Increase Transit Service Strategy
- Effectiveness of Effectiveness of Night Work
- Comparing Different Lane Closure Control Strategy Options Considered For a Roadway Rehabilitation Project
- CHAPTER 5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
- APPENDIX A: EXPECTED STRATEGY IMPACTS, FREQUENCY OF USE, AND CURRENT UNDERSTANDING OF EFFECTIVENESS
- APPENDIX B: EXPECTED STRATEGY EFFECTS ON MOBILITY (M), SAFETY (S), CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (CS), AND AGENCY/CONTRACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY (PE)
- APPENDIX C: TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN STRATEGY INTERDEPENDENCIES
- APPENDIX D: TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN STRATEGY EVALUATION APPROACHES AND SCOPES
- APPENDIX E: TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION EXAMPLE: I-40/I-440 (“FORTIFY 40”) PAVEMENT REHABILITATION PROJECT, RALEIGH, NC
List of Figures
- Figure 1. Diagram. Circular relationship between changes in operating conditions and traveler trip-making decisions due to work zones.
- Figure 2. Diagram. Possible approach for estimating Transportation Management Plan strategy effectiveness upon mobility impacts.
- Figure 3. Map. Routes used for comparing travel times, predicted to observed.
- Figure E-1. Map. The Forty 40 Project Limits
- Figure E-2. Diagram. Lane geometries for the project.
- Figure E-3. Diagram. Typical cross-section of project.
- Figure E-4. Screenshot. PowerPoint Slide from a Fortify 40 Project Employer Resource.
- Figure E-5. Map. Volume sensor locations monitored during construction.
- Figure E-6. Map. Route trip travel times monitored during construction in areas 1 and 2.
- Figure E-7. Map. Route trip travel times monitored during construction in area 3.
- Figure E-8. Chart. Route trip delays during AM peak.
- Figure E-9. Chart. Route trip delays during PM peak.
- Figure E-10. Chart. Express Bus Transit Usage Trends in Corridor
- Figure E-11. Chart. Local Bus Transit Usage Trends in Corridor
List of Tables
- Table 1. Transportation Management Plan Strategies by Category – Temporary Traffic Control (TTC) Plan.
- Table 2. Transportation Management Plan Strategies by Category – Public Information (PI) and Outreach Component.
- Table 3. Transportation Management Plan Strategies by Category – Traffic Operations (TO) Component.
- Table 4. Examples of Possible TMP strategy effects upon work zone measures.
- Table 5. Evaluation of Speed Management Technique Effectiveness.
- Table 6. Synthesis of Work Zone Intelligent Transportation System Real-Time Travel Information on Diversion.
- Table 7. Synthesis of Construction Acceleration Techniques on Project Duration.
- Table 8. Synthesis of Effect of Providing Increased Transit Service Capacity during Construction.
- Table 9. Crash Modification Factors (CMFs) for Projects: Day versus Night.
- Table 10. Comparison of Predicted and Observed Peak Hour Travel Times.
- Table 11. Comparison of Predicted to Actual Diversion at the I-40/I-440 Project (October 2015)
- Table A-1. Expected Temporary Traffic Control Strategy Impacts, Typical Frequency of Use on Significant Projects, and Expected Knowledge of Effectiveness.
- Table A-2. Expected Public Information and Outreach Strategy Impacts, Typical Frequency of Use on Significant Projects, and Expected Knowledge of Effectiveness.
- Table A-3. Expected Traffic Operations Strategy Impacts, Likely Frequency of Use on Significant Projects, and Expected Knowledge of Effectiveness.
- Table B-1. Potential Measures of Effectiveness: Temporary Traffic Control – Control Strategies.
- Table B-2. Potential Benefit Measures of Effectiveness: Temporary Traffic Control – Project Coordination, Contracting, and Innovative Construction Strategies.
- Table B-3. Potential Benefit Measures of Effectiveness: Public Information - Public Awareness Strategies.
- Table B-4. Potential Benefit Measures of Effectiveness: Public Information - Motorist Information Strategies.
- Table B-5. Potential Benefit Measures of Effectiveness: Traffic Operations – Demand Management Strategies.
- Table B-6. Potential Benefit MOEs: Traffic Operations – Corridor/Network Management Strategies.
- Table B-7. Potential Benefit MOEs: Traffic Operations – Work Zone Safety Management Strategies.
- Table B-8. Potential Benefit MOEs: Traffic Operations – Traffic/Incident Management and Enforcement Strategies.
- Table C-1. Control Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-2. Control Strategy/Project Coordination, Contracting, and Innovative Construction Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-3. Control Strategy/Public Awareness Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-4. Control Strategy/Motorist Information Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-5. Control Strategy/Demand Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-6. Control Strategy/Corridor and Network Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-7. Control Strategy/Work Zone Safety Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-8. Control Strategy/Traffic Incident Management and Enforcement Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-9. Project Coordination Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-10. Project Coordination/Public Awareness Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-11. Project Coordination/Motorist Information Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-12. Project Coordination/Demand Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-13. Project Coordination/Corridor and Network Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-14. Project Coordination/Traffic Incident Management and Enforcement Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-15. Public Awareness Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-16. Public Awareness/Motorist Information Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-17. Public Awareness/Demand Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-18. Public Awareness/Corridor and Network Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-19. Motorist Information/Demand Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-20. Motorist Information/Corridor and Network Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-21. Motorist Information/Work Zone Safety Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-22. Motorist Information/Traffic Incident Management and Enforcement Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-23. Demand Management Strategy Interdependencies
- Table C-24. Demand Management/Corridor and Network Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-25. Demand Management/Traffic Incident Management and Enforcement Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-26. Corridor and Network Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-27. Corridor and Network Management/Incident Management Enforcement Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-28. Work Zone Safety Management Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table C-29. Work Zone Safety Management/Incident Management and Enforcement Strategy Interdependencies
- Table C-30. Incident Management and Enforcement Strategy Interdependencies.
- Table D-1. Summary of TMP Strategy Evaluation Approach, Scope, and Metrics in the Literature.
- Table D-2. Summary of Data from Highways for Life Project Evaluations
SI* (MODERN METRIC) CONVERSION FACTORS
APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS TO SI UNITS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | When You Know | Multiply By | To Find | Symbol |
LENGTH |
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in |
inches | 25.4 | millimeters | mm |
ft |
feet | 0.305 | meters | m |
yd |
yards | 0.914 | meters | m |
mi |
miles | 1.61 | kilometers | km |
AREA |
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in2 |
square inches | 645.2 | square millimeters | mm2 |
ft2 |
square feet | 0.093 | square meters | m2 |
yd2 |
square yard | 0.836 | square meters | m2 |
ac |
acres | 0.405 | hectares | ha |
mi2 |
square miles | 2.59 | square kilometers | km2 |
VOLUME |
||||
fl oz |
fluid ounces | 29.57 | milliliters | mL |
gal
|
gallons | 3.785 | liters | L |
ft3 |
cubic feet | 0.028 | cubic meters | m3 |
yd3
|
cubic yards | 0.765 | cubic meters | m3 |
NOTE: volumes greater than 1000 L shall be shown in m3 |
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MASS |
||||
oz
|
ounces | 28.35 | grams | g |
lb |
pounds | 0.454 | kilograms | kg |
T |
short tons (2000 lb) | 0.907 | megagrams (or "metric ton") | Mg (or "t") |
TEMPERATURE (exact degrees) |
||||
oF |
Fahrenheit | 5 (F-32)/9 or (F-32)/1.8 |
Celsius | oC |
ILLUMINATION |
||||
fc |
foot-candles | 10.76 | lux | lx |
fl |
foot-Lamberts | 3.426 | candela/m2 | cd/m2 |
FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS |
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lbf |
poundforce | 4.45 | newtons | N |
lbf/in2 |
poundforce per square inch | 6.89 | kilopascals | kPa |
APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS FROM SI UNITS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | When You Know | Multiply By | To Find | Symbol |
LENGTH |
||||
mm |
millimeters | 0.039 | inches | in |
m |
meters | 3.28 | feet | ft |
m |
meters | 1.09 | yards | yd |
km |
kilometers | 0.621 | miles | mi |
AREA |
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mm2 |
square millimeters | 0.0016 | square inches | in2 |
m2 |
square meters | 10.764 | square feet | ft2 |
m2 |
square meters | 1.195 | square yards | yd2 |
ha |
hectares | 2.47 | acres | ac |
km2 |
square kilometers | 0.386 | square miles | mi2 |
VOLUME |
||||
mL |
milliliters | 0.034 | fluid ounces | fl oz |
L |
liters | 0.264 | gallons | gal |
m3 |
cubic meters | 35.314 | cubic feet | ft3 |
m3 |
cubic meters | 1.307 | cubic yards | yd3 |
MASS |
||||
g |
grams | 0.035 | ounces | oz |
kg |
kilograms | 2.202 | pounds | lb |
Mg (or "t")
|
megagrams (or "metric ton") | 1.103 | short tons (2000 lb) | T |
TEMPERATURE (exact degrees) |
||||
oC |
Celsius | 1.8C+32 | Fahrenheit | oF |
ILLUMINATION |
||||
lx |
lux | 0.0929 | foot-candles | fc |
cd/m2
|
candela/m2 | 0.2919 | foot-Lamberts | fl |
FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS |
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N |
newtons | 0.225 | poundforce | lbf |
kPa
|
kilopascals | 0.145 | poundforce per square inch | lbf/in2 |
(Revised March 2003)