Office of Operations
21st Century Operations Using 21st Century Technologies

Decision Support Framework and Parameters for Dynamic Part-Time Shoulder Use:
Considerations for Opening Freeway Shoulders for Travel as a Traffic Management Strategy

Appendix E. Additional Resources

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2014. Guidance on NHS Design Standards and Design Exceptions. Available at https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/design/standards/qa.cfm. Last accessed February 1, 2019.

FHWA. 2010. Efficient Use of Highway Capacity: Report to Congress. Washington, D.C.

FHWA. 2015. About Planning for Operations. Available at https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/plan4ops/about.htm. Last accessed February 1, 2019.

FHWA. 2015. Environmental Review Toolkit: NEPA and Project Development Program Overview. Washington, D.C. Available at https://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/projdev/index.asp. Last accessed February 1, 2019.

U.S. Government Publishing Office. 23 CFR 771.105 — Policy. Washington, D.C. Available at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/CFR-2011-title23-vol1/CFR-2011-title23-vol1-sec771-105/content-detail.html. Last accessed February 1, 2019.

FHWA. 2015. Active Traffic Management (ATM) Feasibility and Screening Guide. FHWA-HOP-14-019. Washington, D.C.

FHWA 2010. Advancing Metropolitan Planning for Operations: The Building Blocks of a Model Transportation Plan Incorporating Operations - A Desk Reference FHWA-HOP-10-027. Washington, D.C.

FHWA. 2011. Evaluation of Operational and Safety Characteristics of Shoulders Used for Part-time Travel Lanes FHWA-HOP-12-008. Washington, D.C.

FHWA. 2014. Development of Modeling Capabilities of Shoulders Using Part-Time Travel Lanes FHWA-HOP-14-017. Washington, D.C.

Transportation Research Board. 2015. NCHRP Report 825: Planning and Preliminary Engineering Applications Guide to the Highway Capacity Manual, Washington, D.C.

FHWA. 2011. Freeway Geometric Design for Active Traffic Management in Europe FHWA-PL-110-004. Washington, D.C.

FHWA. 2010. Synthesis of Active Traffic Management Experiences in Europe and the United States FHWA-HOP-10-031. Washington, D.C.

FHWA. 2014. Development of Modeling Capabilities of Shoulders Using Part-Time Travel Lanes, FHWA-HOP-14-017. Washington, D.C.

Kononov, J., B. Bailey, and B. Allery. 2008. "Relationships Between Safety and Both Congestion and Number of Lanes on Urban Freeways," Transportation Research Record 2083.

Kononov, J., S. Hersey, D. Reeves, and B. Allery. 2012. Relationships Between Freeway Flow Parameters and Safety and Its Implications for Hard Shoulder Running. Transportation Research Record No. 2280.

FHWA. 2002. Life-Cycle Cost Analysis Primer. Available at http://isddc.dot.gov/OLPFiles/FHWA/010621.pdf, Last accessed February 1, 2019.

FHWA. 2012. Operations Benefit/Cost Analysis Desk Reference. FHWA-HOP-12-028. May.

FHWA. 2013. Designing for Transportation Management and Operations: A Primer. FHWA-HOP-13-013. Washington, D.C.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). A Policy on the Geometric Design of Streets and Highways. AASHTO: Washington, D.C.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). Interstate Policy. AASHTO: Washington, D.C.

AASHTO. A Policy on Design Standards - Interstate System. AASHTO: Washington, DC, 2016.

Transportation Research Board. Evaluation of the 13 Controlling Criteria for Geometric Design (NCHRP Report 783). Transportation Research Board, National Research Council: Washington, D.C.

Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP). 2012. A Guide for Implementing Bus on Shoulder (BOS) Systems, TCRP Report 151, Washington, D.C.

Federal Transit Administration (FTA). 2007. Bus-Only Shoulders in the Twin Cities FTA-MN-26-7004, Washington, D.C.

FHWA. 2007. Active Traffic Management: The Next Step in Congestion Management FHWA-PL-07-02, Washington, D.C.

FHWA. 2014. Active Traffic Management (ATM) Feasibility and Screening Guide FHWA-HOP-14-019.

FHWA. 2014. Guidance on NHS Design Standards and Design Exceptions. Available at https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/design/standards/qa.cfm. Last accessed February 1, 2019.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2009. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Experimentations web page. Available at https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/condexper.htm. Last accessed February 1, 2019.

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