Public Perception of Safety Messages and Public Service Announcements on Dynamic Message Signs in Rural Areas
Appendix C. Odds Ratio Graphs for Evaluation of Hypotheses
This section includes graphs of odds ratios for each site from the evaluation of select hypotheses. Figure C-1 through Figure C-4 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the awareness hypothesis of observing an actual safety message and/or PSA on a DMS.
Figure C-1. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Awareness Hypothesis of Observing an Actual Safety Message and/or PSA on a DMS in Nevada.
Figure C-2. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Awareness Hypothesis of Observing an Actual Safety Message and/or PSA on a DMS in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-3. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Awareness Hypothesis of Observing an Actual Safety Message and/or PSA on a DMS in Kansas.
Figure C-4. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Awareness Hypothesis of Observing an Actual Safety Message and/or PSA on a DMS in Missouri.
Figure C-5 through Figure C-8 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the understanding hypothesis on travelers understanding the listed message.
Figure C-5. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Understanding Hypothesis on Understanding of the Listed Message in Nevada.
Figure C-6. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Understanding Hypothesis on Understanding of the Listed Message in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-7. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Understanding Hypothesis on Understanding of the Listed Message in Kansas.
Figure C-8. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Understanding Hypothesis on Understanding of the Listed Message in Missouri.
Figure C-9 through Figure C-12 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the understanding hypothesis on whether the message is understandable.
Figure C-9. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Understanding Hypothesis on Whether the Message is Understandable in Nevada.
Figure C-10. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Understanding Hypothesis on Whether the Message is Understandable in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-11. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Understanding Hypothesis on Whether the Message is Understandable in Kansas.
Figure C-12. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Understanding Hypothesis on Whether the Message is Understandable in Missouri.
Figure C-13 through Figure C-16 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the behavior hypothesis on whether safety-related DMS cause drivers to slow down.
Figure C-13. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on whether Safety-Related DMS Cause Drivers to Slow Down in Nevada.
Figure C-14. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on whether Safety-Related DMS Cause Drivers to Slow Down in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-15. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on whether Safety-Related DMS Cause Drivers to Slow Down in Kansas.
Figure C-16. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on whether Safety-Related DMS Cause Drivers to Slow Down in Missouri.
Figure C-17 through Figure C-20 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the behavior hypothesis on whether travelers do anything differently after seeing the safety or PSA message.
Figure C-17. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on Doing Anything Differently after Seeing the Message in Nevada.
Figure C-18. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on Doing Anything Differently after Seeing the Message in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-19. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on Doing Anything Differently after Seeing the Message in Kansas.
Figure C-20. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on Doing Anything Differently after Seeing the Message in Missouri.
Figure C-21 through Figure C-24 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the behavior hypothesis on whether safety-related DMS messages cause changes in driving behavior.
Figure C-21. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on Whether DMS Messages Cause Changes in Driving Behavior in Nevada.
Figure C-22. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on Whether DMS Messages Cause Changes in Driving Behavior in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-23. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on Whether DMS Messages Cause Changes in Driving Behavior in Kansas.
Figure C-24. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Behavior Hypothesis on Whether DMS Messages Cause Changes in Driving Behavior in Missouri.
Figure C-25 through Figure C-28 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the opinions hypothesis on traveler agreement that the identified message is appropriate.
Figure C-25. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on Agreement that the Identified Message is Appropriate in Nevada.
Figure C-26. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on Agreement that the Identified Message is Appropriate in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-27. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on Agreement that the Identified Message is Appropriate in Kansas.
Figure C-28. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on Agreement that the Identified Message is Appropriate in Missouri.
Figure C-29 through Figure C-32 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the opinions hypothesis on traveler agreement that the identified message raised their awareness of the issue.
Figure C-29. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis that the Identified Message Raised their Awareness of the Issue in Nevada.
Figure C-30. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis that the Identified Message Raised their Awareness of the Issue in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-31. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis that the Identified Message Raised their Awareness of the Issue in Kansas.
Figure C-32. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis that the Identified Message Raised their Awareness of the Issue in Missouri.
Figure C-33 through Figure C-36 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the opinions hypothesis on the best way to communicate safety-related information.
Figure C-33. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on the Best Way to Communicate Safety-related Information in Nevada.
Figure C-34. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on the Best Way to Communicate Safety-related Information in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-35. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on the Best Way to Communicate Safety-related Information in Kansas.
Figure C-36. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on the Best Way to Communicate Safety-related Information in Missouri.
Figure C-37 through Figure C-40 present the odd ratios for each study corridor for the opinions hypothesis on message types that should be displayed on DMS.
Figure C-37. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on Message Types that should be Displayed on DMS in Nevada.
Figure C-38. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on Message Types that should be Displayed on DMS in Minnesota/Wisconsin.
Figure C-39. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on Message Types that should be Displayed on DMS in Kansas.
Figure C-40. Graph. Odds Ratios with 95 Percent Confidence Limits –
Opinions Hypothesis on Message Types that should be Displayed on DMS in Missouri.