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Table 5-7M: Fuel Consumption by Transportation Mode (Historical)

Table in Excel format

empty Cell 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Highwayempty Cell
Gasoline, diesel and other fuels (million liters) 435,171 494,962 615,338 618,833 638,532 (R) 643,781 657,715
Truck, total 75,557 92,705 133,356 133,167 139,304 (R) 123,737 128,585
Single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck 26,206 31,635 36,200 36,595 39,068 (R) 33,616 35,064
Combination truck 46,350 61,070 97,156 96,573 100,236 (R) 90,120 93,520
Truck (percent of total) 17.4 18.7 21.7 21.5 21.8 (R) 19.2 19.6
Rail, Class I (in freight service)empty Cell
Distillate / diesel fuel (million liters) 14,778 11,792 14,006 14,044 14,120 14,483 15,365
Waterempty Cell
Residual fuel oil (million liters) 33,887 23,947 24,264 20,475 18,351 14,665 17,754
Distillate / diesel fuel oil (million liters) 5,595 7,817 8,559 7,737 7,870 8,392 8,101
Gasoline (million liters) 3,982 4,921 4,255 3,763 4,093 4,192 3,804
Pipelineempty Cell
Natural gas (million cubic meters) 17,970 18,684 18,185 17,697 18,885 (R) 16,749 16,193

Key: R = revised.

Note: 1 gallon = 3.8 liters; 1 cubic foot = 0.03 cubic meters.

Sources: Highway: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2004 (Washington, DC: 2005), table VM-1 and similar tables in earlier editions.

Rail: Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts (Washington, DC: November 2005), p. 40.

Water: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Fuel Oil and Kerosene Sales 2004 (Washington, DC: 2005), tables 2, 4, and similar tables in earlier editions.

Pipeline: U.S. Department of Energy, Natural Gas Annual 2004, DOE/EIA-0131(02) (Washington, DC: December 2005), table 15 and similar tables in earlier editions.

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