Freight Facts and Figures 2012
Figures 2-5 and 2-5M. U.S. International Merchandise Trade by Transportation Mode: 2011
Approximately 75 percent of freight tons in U.S. foreign trade move by water, but air and truck transportation are also important when freight value is considered. By value, the water share drops to about 48 percent, with air and truck accounting for nearly 26 percent and 18 percent respectively. Rail and pipeline account for about 7 percent.
Figure 2-5
[PDF 3.15MB]
Data represented in the figure.
| Mode | Billions of U.S. Dollars | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total trade | Exports | Imports | |
| Water | 1,729 | 570 | 1,159 |
| Air | 918 | 425 | 493 |
| Truck | 626 | 323 | 303 |
| Rail | 152 | 54 | 97 |
| Pipeline | 81 | 10 | 71 |
| Other and unknown | 46 | 30 | 15 |
| Total, all modes | 3,551 | 1,412 | 2,139 |
| Mode | Millions of Short Tons | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total trade | Exports | Imports | |
| Water | 1,480 | 631 | 849 |
| Air | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| Truck | 208 | 119 | 89 |
| Rail | 142 | 62 | 80 |
| Pipeline | 123 | 16 | 107 |
| Other and unknown | 13 | 5 | 8 |
| Total, all modes | 1,974 | 837 | 1,137 |
Note:
Notes: 1 short ton = 2,000 pounds. The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics estimated 2011 weight data for truck, rail, pipeline, and other and unknown modes using value-to-weight ratios derived from imported commodities. Totals for the most recent year differ slightly from the USDOT, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Freight Management and Operations, Freight Analysis Framework (FAF) due to variations in coverage and FAF conversion of values to constant dollars. Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.
Sources:
Total, water and air data: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division, FT920 - U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights (Washington, DC: February 2012).
Truck, rail, and pipeline data: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transporation Statistics, North American Transborder Freight Data, available at www.bts.gov/transborder as of August 10, 2012.
Other and unknown: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transporation Statistics, special tabulation, July 2012.
Figure 2-5M
[PDF 3.23MB]
Data represented in the figure.
| Mode | Billions of U.S. Dollars | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total trade | Exports | Imports | |
| Water | 1,729 | 570 | 1,159 |
| Air | 918 | 425 | 493 |
| Truck | 626 | 323 | 303 |
| Rail | 152 | 54 | 97 |
| Pipeline | 81 | 10 | 71 |
| Other and unknown | 46 | 30 | 15 |
| Total, all modes | 3,551 | 1,412 | 2,139 |
| Mode | Millions of Metric Tonnes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total trade | Exports | Imports | |
| Water | 1,343 | 573 | 770 |
| Air | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| Truck | 189 | 108 | 81 |
| Rail | 129 | 56 | 73 |
| Pipeline | 112 | 14 | 97 |
| Other and unknown | 12 | 5 | 7 |
| Total, all modes | 1,791 | 760 | 1,031 |
Note:
Notes: 1 metric tonne = 1.1023 short tons. The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics estimated 2010 weight data for truck, rail, pipeline, and other and unknown modes using value-to-weight ratios derived from imported commodities. Totals for the most recent year differ slightly from the USDOT, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Freight Management and Operations, Freight Analysis Framework (FAF) due to variations in coverage and FAF conversion of values to constant dollars. Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.
Sources:
Total, water and air data: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division, FT920 - U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights (Washington, DC: February 2012).
Truck, rail, and pipeline data: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transporation Statistics, North American Transborder Freight Data, available at www.bts.gov/transborder as of August 10, 2012.
Other and unknown: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transporation Statistics, special tabulation, July 2012.
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