List of Figures

Figure 1-1 Diagram – NTCIP Standards Framework
Figure 1-2. Telecommunication Timeline
Figure 2-1. RJ45 Connector
Figure 2-2. Twisted Pair Cable
Figure 2-3. Co-Axial Cable Illustration
Figure 2-4. Basic Fiber Optic Strand Construction
Figure 2-5. Fiber Optic Cable Illustration
Figure 2-6. Diagram of Basic Connector Wiring
Figure 2-7. Illustration of Basic Telephone Call Process
Figure 2-8. TDM Process Flow Chart
Figure 2-9. Flow Chart – PDM Process
Figure 2-10. Diagram of Computer Digital Output Converted to Analog Using a MODEM
Figure 2-11. Diagram of Analog Inputs to T-1 Mux
Figure 2-12. Diagram – ATM over SONET Network
Figure 2-13. DWDM Channels
Figure 2-14. Diagram – Typical Office LAN
Figure 2-15. Diagram – Metro Area Network (MAN)
Figure 3-1. National ITS Architecture Communications Sausage Diagram
Figure 3-2. Diagram – Mobile 2-Way Radio Network
Figure 3-3. National Architecture EM-4 Market Package
Figure 3-4. EM-4 Market Package with Telecommunications Flows
Figure 3-5. EM-4 Market Package with "Sausage Diagram" Elements
Figure 3-6. TMC Area of Responsibility
Figure 3-7. Diagram – TMC to EMA Link
Figure 3-8. Diagram – TMC to EMA with Fiber Communication Link
Figure 3-9. Diagram – TMC to EMA Comm Link Rural Setting
Figure 3-10. Diagram – TMC to EMA Rural Using Leased Telephone Lines
Figure 3-11. NTCIP Standards Framework
Figure 4-1. Field Devices Communication Link Requirements
Figure 4-2. Chart Relationship Communication to Overall System
Figure 5-1. Diagram – Technology Flow
Figure 5-2. Diagram – 3 Types of Communication Circuits
Figure 5-3. Napkin Sketch of Communication System
Figure 5-4. Location Map
Figure 5-5. System Schematic
Figure 5-6. DB-25 Connector
Figure 5-7. DB-9 Connector
Figure 5-8. Modem Block Diagram
Figure 5-9. CCTV Circuit Diagram
Figure 5-10. CCTV Circuit Diagram
Figure 5-11. Diagram Field Controller to Host Computer
Figure 5-12. Diagram – Point-to-Multipoint
Figure 5-13. Diagram – Multidrop System
Figure 5-14. Diagram – FDM Hub Circuit
Figure 5-15. Diagram – CCTV with CODEC
Figure 5-16. Diagram – Typical CODEC Communication Circuit - 1990's Deployment
Figure 5-17. VIP Basic Camera System
Figure 5-18. Diagram – Add-on Conversion to VIP
Figure 5-19. Diagram – Basic Traffic Device Communication Circuit
Figure 5-20. Diagram of Proposed System
Figure 5-21. Diagram STSS Communication System
Figure 5-22. Diagram UTSS Communication System
Figure 5-23. Straight Line Diagram
Figure 5-24. Diagram – Site Equipment
Figure 5-25. System Block Diagram
Figure 5-26. Diagram – Point-to-Point Network
Figure 5-27. Diagram – Star Network
Figure 5-28. Diagram – Ring Network
Figure 5-29. Diagram – Mesh Network
Figure 6-1. Photograph of a Fiber Optic Modem
Figure 7-1. Diagram UDOT Current System
Figure 7-2. Graph – Comparison of Savings Realized by UDOT Converting to an IP Architecture
Figure 7-3. Diagram – Comparison Multi-Drop vs. Ethernet
Figure 7-4. Diagram – Wireless Channel Alignment for 360 Degree Coverage
Figure 7-5. Diagram – Channel Re-use Plan for Wide Area Coverage
Figure 7-6. Diagram – Proposed Channel Re-use Plan
Figure 7-7. Drawing – Typical CCTV Site
Figure 7-8. Typical CCTV Site Schematic
Figure 7-9. Map of Proposed Irving Texas System
Figure 7-10. Schematic – Microwave Backbone Configuration
Figure 7-11. Diagram – Microwave Backbone
Figure 8-1. Fiber Cable Route Construction
Figure 8-2. Fiber Cable Route Construction
Figure 8-3. Fusion Splicing Fiber Strands
Figure 8-4. Aerial Fiber Optic Cable Splice Box
Figure 8-5. Typical Telephone Pole
Figure 8-6. Installation of Wireless System
Figure 8-7. Example of Antenna Coverage Pattern
Figure 9-1. Actual Sketch of the Original Internet Concept
Figure 9-2. Map – Location of Major MCI Internet Nodes in United States
Figure 9-3. Diagram General Internet Architecture
Figure 9-4. Diagram – Traveler Information Provided via the Internet
Figure 9-5. National ITS Architecture Sausage Diagram with Internet Added
Figure 9-6. Internet Elements Schematic
Figure 9-7. Schematic – Multiple Agency Center-to-Center Links via the Internet
Figure 9-8. ITS Center-to-Center Communication Diagram