Synthesis of Congestion Pricing-Related Environmental Impact Analyses
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1. Report No. FHWA-HOP-11-008 |
2. Government Accession No. |
3. Recipient's Catalog No. |
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4. Title and Subtitle Synthesis of Congestion Pricing-Related Environmental Impact Analyses -
Final Report |
5. Report Date October 18 , 2010 |
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6. Performing Organization Code HOTO-1 |
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7. Author(s) Matt Burt and Garnell Sowell, Battelle; Jason Crawford and Todd Carlson, Texas Transportation Institute |
8. Performing Organization Report No. |
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9. Performing Organization Name and Address Battelle |
10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) |
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11. Contract or Grant No. DTFH61-06-D-00007 – |
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12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address U.S. Department of Transportation
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13. Type of Report and Period Covered
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14. Sponsoring Agency Code HRT |
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15. Supplementary Notes Gene McHale, COTM |
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16. Abstract This report summarizes the state-of-the-practice and presents a recommended framework for before-after evaluations of the environmental impacts of congestion pricing projects, such as high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes and cordon or area pricing schemes. The report focuses on the three environmental impact areas that have been most commonly examined in such evaluations: air quality, noise, and environmental justice (sometimes referred to as equity). Since environmental impacts are a function of the travel impacts of congestion pricing projects, this report also examines state-of-the-practice regarding evaluation of travel impacts such as traffic, transit and travel behavior. The state-of-the-practice results are based primarily on a review of the published literature associated with eight congestion pricing study projects from around the world. A number of gaps in existing practice and understanding are identified and recommendations are provided to address those gaps. |
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17. Key Words Congestion pricing, road user charges, environmental impacts |
18. Distribution Statement No restrictions. This document is available to the public. |
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19. Security Classification (of this report) Unclassified |
20. Security Classification (of this page) Unclassified |
21. No of Pages 96 |
22. Price N/A |
CARB | California Air Resources Board |
CO | carbon monoxide |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
CRD | Congestion Reduction Demonstration |
CURACAO | Coordination of Urban Road User Charging Organisational Issues. |
DSRC | dedicated short-range communication |
EAs | environmental assessments |
EISs | environmental impact statements |
EMFAC | EMission FACtors |
EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
FHWA | Federal Highway Administration |
GPS | global positioning system |
HOT | high occupancy toll |
HOV | high-occupancy vehicle |
I-15 | Interstate-15 |
IM | inspection and maintenance |
MSATS | mobile source air toxics |
Mn/DOT | Minnesota Department of Transportation |
NEPA | National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 |
NOx | nitrogen oxides |
OBU | on-board unit |
PM2.5 | fine particulate matter |
PM10 | particulate matter |
ppm | parts per million |
PSRC | Puget Sound Regional Council |
RTMC | Regional Transportation Management Center |
SDSU | San Diego State University |
U.S. DOT | United States Department of Transportation |
UPA | Urban Partnership Agreement |
VMT | vehicle miles traveled |
VOCs | volatile organic compounds |
United States Department of Transportation - Federal Highway Administration |