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1. Report No. FHWA-HOP-10-001 |
2. Government Accession No. |
3. Recipient’s Catalog No. |
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4. Title and Subtitle Applying Analysis Tools in Planning for Operations |
5. Report Date September 2009 |
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6. Performing Organization Code | ||||||
7. Author(s) Krista Jeannotte, Douglas Sallman, Richard Margiotta, and Mark Howard |
8. Performing Organization Report No. |
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9. Performing Organization Name and Address Cambridge Systematics, Inc. |
10. Work Unit No. |
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11. Contract or Grant No. DTFH61-05-C-00036 |
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12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Department of Transportation |
13. Type of Report and Period Covered |
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14. Sponsoring Agency Code
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15. Supplementary Notes FHWA COTR: Wayne Berman, Office of Operations; John Halkias, Office of Operations; and Richard Backlund, Office of Operations |
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16. Abstract More and more, transportation system operators are seeing the benefits of strengthening links between planning and operations. A critical element in improving transportation decision-making and the effectiveness of transportation systems related to operations and planning is through the use of analysis tools. The use of the term “Tools” in this context is meant not only to include physical software and devoted analytical applications, but also more basic analysis methods and procedures as well. The intent of this brochure, and four accompanying case study brochures, is to help planners and operations professionals use existing transportation planning and operations analysis tools and methods in a more systematic way to better analyze, evaluate, and report the benefits of needed investments in transportation operations, to make the overall transportation system work better. |
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17. Key Words analysis tools, planning for operations, transportation operations, performance measures |
18. Distribution Statement
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19. Security Classif. (of this report) Unclassified |
20. Security Classif. Unclassified |
21. No of Pages 23 |
22. Price na |
Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72) Reproduction of completed pages authorized
APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS TO SI UNITS | ||||
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SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
LENGTH |
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in |
inches | 25.4 | millimeters | mm |
ft |
feet | 0.305 | meters | m |
yd |
yards | 0.914 | meters | m |
mi |
miles | 1.61 | kilometers | km |
AREA |
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in2 |
square inches | 645.2 | square millimeters | mm2 |
ft2 |
square feet | 0.093 | square meters | m2 |
yd2 |
square yard | 0.836 | square meters | m2 |
ac |
acres | 0.405 | hectares | ha |
mi2 |
square miles | 2.59 | square kilometers | km2 |
VOLUME |
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fl oz |
fluid ounces | 29.57 | milliliters | mL |
gal |
gallons | 3.785 | liters | L |
ft3 |
cubic feet | 0.028 | cubic meters | m3 |
yd3 |
cubic yards | 0.765 | cubic meters | m3 |
NOTE: volumes greater than 1000 L shall be shown in m3 |
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MASS |
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oz |
ounces | 28.35 | grams | g |
lb |
pounds | 0.454 | kilograms | kg |
T |
short tons (2000 lb) | 0.907 | megagrams (or "metric ton") | Mg (or "t") |
TEMPERATURE (exact degrees) | ||||
oF |
Fahrenheit | 5 (F-32)/9 |
Celsius | oC |
ILLUMINATION |
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fc |
foot-candles | 10.76 | lux | lx |
fl |
foot-Lamberts | 3.426 | candela/m2 | cd/m2 |
FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS |
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lbf |
poundforce | 4.45 | newtons | N |
lbf/in2 |
poundforce per square inch | 6.89 | kilopascals | kPa |
APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS FROM SI UNITS | ||||
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SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
LENGTH |
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mm |
millimeters | 0.039 |
inches | in |
m |
meters | 3.28 |
feet | ft |
m |
meters | 1.09 |
yards | yd |
km |
kilometers | 0.621 |
miles | mi |
AREA |
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mm2 |
square millimeters | 0.0016 |
square inches | in2 |
m2 |
square meters | 10.764 |
square feet | ft2 |
m2 |
square meters | 1.195 |
square yards | yd2 |
ha |
hectares | 2.47 |
acres | ac |
km2 |
square kilometers | 0.386 |
square miles | mi2 |
VOLUME |
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mL |
milliliters | 0.034 |
fluid ounces | fl oz |
L |
liters | 0.264 |
gallons | gal |
m3 |
cubic meters | 35.314 |
cubic feet | ft3 |
m3 |
cubic meters | 1.307 |
cubic yards | yd3 |
MASS |
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g |
grams | 0.035 |
ounces | oz |
kg |
kilograms | 2.202 |
pounds | lb |
Mg (or "t") |
megagrams (or "metric ton") | 1.103 |
short tons (2000 lb) | T |
TEMPERATURE (exact degrees) |
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oC |
Celsius | 1.8C+32 | Fahrenheit | oF |
ILLUMINATION |
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lx |
lux | 0.0929 |
foot-candles | fc |
cd/m2 |
candela/m2 | 0.2919 |
foot-Lamberts | fl |
FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS |
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N |
newtons | 0.225 | poundforce | lbf |
kPa |
kilopascals | 0.145 |
poundforce per square inch | lbf/in2 |