Annex 3: Evacuation Checklist
Task |
Date Completed |
Notes |
Planning and Preparedness (Chapter 3) |
What local groups did you bring into the planning forum to address evacuations (e.g., local health, EMA, transportation, CRCFs, NGOs)? |
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Does the plan clearly define roles for staff?
- Which staff received a briefing and copy of their roles?
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How does the plan identify people with special needs? |
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Do you have a registry of people with special needs that may need to be evacuated and does it address their:
- Medical equipment needs
- Companion caregiver/attendant
- Service animal
- Household pet
- Communication needs
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What agency is responsible for maintaining/updating the registry of those with special needs who may need
evacuation? |
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How often is the registry updated and disseminated to agencies responsible for evacuating those on the registry? |
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How is the need to register communicated to those with special needs? |
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How does the plan address the timeline for evacuating those with special needs? |
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How does the plan address coordinating transport of those with special needs with the special needs shelters? |
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Do you have copies of all agreements with CRCFs, hospitals, jails, etc.?
- Where are they located?
- Who do you have agreements with?
- Who do you not have agreements with?
- Have you ensured that your agency is not the sole transportation provider?
- Is there the potential for competition for transportation resources between your agency and CRCFs?
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Describe your system of communication with your local EMA.
- When was it last tested?
- How do plans differ between the planning phase and operations phase?
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How does the plan address communicating with people who have special needs such as:
- Speakers of other languages and those with limited English proficiency
- People with disabilities
- People with medical needs
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How does the plan address communicating information/outreach to people with special needs about:
- Pick-up locations for transportation
- What they can bring with them
- What services/facilities are available at special needs shelters
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Do you have an inventory of available vehicles for an evacuation and does it address:
- Contact information
- Number and types of vehicles
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Describe your staff notification system.
- When was it last updated?
- When was it last tested?
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Describe your agency’s staff personal and family preparedness plans for essential personnel.
- Describe your back-up plans to fill essential functions if staff cannot fulfill their duties.
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When were the plans tested and exercised? (Annual exercises are recommended.) |
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Which transportation staff received training? |
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Communication Needs (Chapter 4) |
When communicating with CRCFs, have you:
- Identified the types of communication resources available prior to an event?
- Ensured that as many agencies and facilities as possible know the communications plan and use the same equipment?
- Conducted routine tests, if using a radio system?
- Tested all communication resources on a regular basis?
- Developed a phone-tree of key people to contact for transportation during an evacuation
- Do numbers include supervisors, medical staff, facility directors and others?
- Do you test these phone numbers on a regular basis to update accordingly?
- Conducted a communications drill at least once a year?
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When preparing for communication with people who have limited English proficiency or are non-English speaking, have you:
- Developed written and pictorial illustrations of various words and phrases that may need to be used during the evacuation process and included copies on board all transportation vehicles?
- Did you create consistent, easily readable photo identification badges and shirts for the transportation staff?
- Color-code the shirts and/or badges to identify supervisors, drivers, and other key staff
- Give a printed handout in relevant languages and/or with illustrations to each evacuee being transported.
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Transportation Needs During Activation and Operations (Chapter 5) |
How and when do you notify transportation providers to activate the evacuation? |
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How do you track requests for transportation to ensure requests are responded to and to support future planning for transportation? |
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How do you monitor the status of the evacuation and report it to your EMA? |
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How do you provide staff at the transportation pick-up locations? |
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How do you use ITS components to support the evacuation and who is responsible for the operation and monitoring of those components? |
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Are transportation dispatchers keeping track of the following:
- Driver names/contact information
- Vehicle information (owner, number, license plate, type, capacity, etc.) and assignment
- Route maps
- Locations of fuel
- Contact information for interpreters and translators
- Evacuee information (where available through evacuation registries)
- Contact information for liaisons and other people/agencies that will provide critical up-to-date information
- Names and contact information for people assisting with evacuations (mechanics, personnel at fuel depots, staging area workers, assistants traveling with vehicles)
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Are checklists placed in all vehicles for field drivers to use? |
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Does the field checklist include:
- Driver ID (name, contact information)/credentials
- Location of mustering areas/staging areas
- Location of vehicle keys and back-up keys
- Emergency contact for drivers and format (e.g., CB radio, Push-to-talk)
- Dispatch contact and alternate
- Route maps and alternate route maps
- Lists of evacuees per vehicle with contact information
- Shelter locations and types (e.g., general population, special medical needs, pet-friendly)
- Specialized equipment required (e.g., lifts, foreign language information)
- Fuel locations
- Instructions for breaks and shift changes
- Local information sources (211/511 systems, Highway Advisory Radio (HAR) locations, etc.)
- Point-of-contact for rumor control (e.g., to verify road closures or shelter changes that may be announced by the media or purported by evacuees)
- Worksheets for trip times (departure/arrival), mileage, passenger names/counts, driver name and company/contact information, staging areas, pick-up points, and shelter locations. Detailed records must be kept for any potential reimbursements.
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Congregate and Residential Care Facilities (Chapter 6) |
Have all the CRCFs identified a like-to-like facility to which to evacuate, and what agreements are in place to support such an action? |
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How does the plan address communications with CRCFs before, during, and after an evacuation? |
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Have you considered, during the planning phase, some of the challenges that transportation agencies should include, such as:
- Transporting adequate supplies on a continuous basis during an emergency when medical supplies and equipment may be at high demand
- Transporting adequate food supplies
- Coordinating transportation resources that include vehicles with accommodations for people with special needs during evacuations, re-entry, and recovery
- Procurement of medical equipment, supplies, and medication that takes into consideration the full age, disability, and medical needs spectrum
- Working with emergency officials on credentialing issues for “essential transportation personnel” in the context of special needs/CRCF patients
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Have you considered different scenarios to help with contingency planning including:
- Timing of the evacuation (should special needs populations be evacuated prior to others)
- Specialized equipment to assist with the process
- Different scenarios and the types of evacuation that would occur
- Dealing with medically fragile people who are at high risk
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How does the plan for CRCFs address:
- Vehicle types
- Fuel for vehicles
- Vehicle operators
- Security
- Transport of service animals
- Medical emergencies en route
- Vehicle identification
- Credentialing
- Dispatch and tracking
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How does the plan address transportation of CRCF support items including:
- Durable medical equipment
- Food supplies
- Medical records
- Medicine
- CRCF staff
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Animal Needs (Chapter 7) |
How does your plan address transporting different types of animals including:
- Service animals
- Household pets
- Farm animals/livestock
- Institutional animals (theme parks, zoos, research labs, per stores, animal shelters)
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How are drivers trained for transporting various animal types? |
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How are the animals being transported and tracked to their destination, and who is responsible for that tracking? |
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Some key elements must be present in vehicles that transport animals. Have you considered the following:
- Ventilation
- Security from attack or disease spread from other animals
- Crates or units that are secured and will not move about or slip from the vehicle
- Crates or units that are not subject to winds and projectiles from driving during transport
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When transporting animals, have you considered containers that have the following components:
- Locking bolts to secure the container
- Metal doors since animals can chew through plastic
- Four metal rods that fasten and secure the door into the container
- No wheels since airlines will not accept such crates
- Sturdy construction with no weak points
- Adequate ventilation
- Enough space for the animal to turn around
- Access and room for food and water
- Access and room for cleaning
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Does your plan encourage owners to provide animal travel kits that contain the following:
- Proof of vaccination and veterinary records
- Licenses, rabies, and ID tags
- Two weeks of food, water, and medications
- Bedding and toys
- Litter box, litter, and a scoop
- Food and water bowls
- Information on medication and feeding schedules
- Newspapers, pee pads, cleaning supplies
- Collars, leashes, muzzles, harnesses
- First-aid kit
- A manual can opener and spoons
- Stakes and a break-proof rope or tie down
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Re-entry and Return to Readiness (Chapter 8) |
How does the plan address re-entry needs including:
- Assessment of road conditions
- Identification of re-entry routes
- Fuel availability on re-entry routes
- Security
- Availability of rest areas
- Availability of food and water
- Use of ITS components to support re-entry
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During re-entry how does your agency track and report to the EMA:
- Road conditions and status of whether they are open or closed
- Need for vehicles to transport returning evacuees with special needs
- Status of shelters—open or closed
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Post-event, how is your transportation agency taking the following actions:
- Conduct an after-action debriefing soon after the event (within a week)
- Develop an after-action report to capture lessons learned and actions that worked
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Did the after-action debriefing include a facilitator who:
- Includes everyone involved in the operation
- Ensures all issues are addressed fully and thoughtfully
- Has participants focus on both positive and negative actions and outcomes, as well as suggested corrections
- Ensures that participants do not feel intimidated or pressured to say something or to silence themselves about events that happened
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Did the debriefing and after-action report result in revisions of the plan, and how have those revisions been disseminated? |
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Did the debriefing and after-action plan identify revised or new training needs, and has that training been completed? |
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Did the debriefing and after-action plan identify revised or new contracts or agreements, and have those contracts and agreements been executed? |
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How does the plan address seeking reimbursement for the costs of the evacuation? |
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As with evacuation procedures, transportation dispatchers should track the following:
- Driver names/contact information
- Vehicle information (owner, number, license plate, type, capacity, etc.) and assignment
- Route maps
- Location of fuel
- Contact information for interpreters and translators
- Evacuee information (where available through evacuation registries)
- Contact information for liaisons and other people/agencies that will provide critical up-to-date information, including medical support personnel who cared for an evacuee prior to the exodus
- Names and contact information for people assisting with evacuations (mechanics, personnel at fuel depots, staging area workers, assistants traveling with vehicles)
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Driver checklists for re-entry should mirror those used during evacuation, to include:
- Driver ID (name, contact information)/credentials
- Location of collection points/ staging areas
- Location of vehicle keys and back-up keys
- Emergency contact for drivers and format of communication used by the drivers (e.g., CB radio, Push-to-talk)
- Dispatch contact and alternate contacts
- Route maps and alternate route maps
- Lists of evacuees per vehicle with their contact information
- Shelter locations and types (e.g., general population, special medical needs, pet-friendly)
- Specialized equipment required (e.g., lifts)
- Fuel locations
- Instructions for breaks and shift changes
- Local information sources (211/511 systems, HAR locations, etc.)
- Point-of-contact for rumor control (e.g., to verify road closures or shelter changes that may be announced by the media or reported by evacuees)
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Due to potential hazardous road conditions on re-entry, have the vehicles also been equipped with:
- Flashlights
- Spare tires
- Flat tire fixative
- Shovel
- Heavy-duty gloves
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Have vehicles used in the evacuation been:
- Cleaned
- Refueled
- Repaired
- Restocked
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