Freight Facts and Figures 2010
Tables 2-1 and 2-1M. Weight of Shipments by Transportation Mode: 2007, 2009, and 2040
The U.S. transportation system moved, on average, 51 million tons worth $45 billion each day in 2007. Preliminary estimates from the Freight Analysis Framework (FAF) show that tonnage decreased 2.4 percent in 2008 and an additional 11.1 percent in 2009 after years of growth. Early indications suggest that tonnage is starting to rebound in 2010, increasing 4.6 percent since 2009 and reaching 91 percent of 2007 tonnage. Between 2010 and 2040, tonnage is forecast to increase at 1.6 percent per year. Annual tons per capita are forecast to increase 27 percent from 55 in 2010 to 70 in 2040.
Table 2-1 (standard units - millions of tons)
2007 Total | 2007 Domestic | 2007 Exports2 | 2007 Imports2 | 2009 Total | 2009 Domestic | 2009 Exports2 | 2009 Imports2 | 2040 Total | 2040 Domestic | 2040 Exports2 | 2040 Imports2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 18,581 | 16,576 | 656 | 1,349 | 16,122 | 14,397 | 651 | 1,073 | 27,104 | 22,772 | 1,811 | 2,521 |
Truck | 12,766 | 12,580 | 95 | 91 | 10,868 | 10,713 | 86 | 69 | 18,445 | 17,963 | 274 | 208 |
Rail | 1,894 | 1,745 | 61 | 87 | 1,689 | 1,575 | 57 | 57 | 2,408 | 2,109 | 155 | 144 |
Water | 794 | 360 | 52 | 382 | 734 | 351 | 51 | 332 | 1,143 | 482 | 105 | 556 |
Air, air & truck | 13 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 41 | 5 | 16 | 19 |
Multiple modes & mail1 | 1,531 | 519 | 409 | 603 | 1,336 | 458 | 423 | 455 | 3,119 | 724 | 1,179 | 1,216 |
Pipeline | 1,270 | 1,100 | 4 | 166 | 1,220 | 1,069 | 5 | 147 | 1,509 | 1,158 | 9 | 342 |
Other & unknown | 313 | 269 | 29 | 15 | 265 | 229 | 27 | 9 | 440 | 331 | 73 | 35 |
1In this table, multiple modes & mail includes export and import shipments that move domestically by a different mode than the mode used between the port and foreign location.
2Data do not include imports and exports that pass through the United States from a foreign origin to a foreign destination by any mode.
Notes:
Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding. The 2009 data are provisional estimates, which are based on selected modal and economic trend data.
Source:
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Freight Management and Operations, Freight Analysis Framework, version 3.1, 2010.
Table 2-1M (metric units - millions of metric tonnes)
2007 Total | 2007 Domestic | 2007 Exports2 | 2007 Imports2 | 2009 Total | 2009 Domestic | 2009 Exports2 | 2009 Imports2 | 2040 Total | 2040 Domestic | 2040 Exports2 | 2040 Imports2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 16,856 | 15,038 | 595 | 1,224 | 14,626 | 13,061 | 591 | 974 | 24,589 | 20,659 | 1,643 | 2,287 |
Truck | 11,581 | 11,413 | 86 | 82 | 9,859 | 9,719 | 78 | 63 | 16,733 | 16,296 | 249 | 189 |
Rail | 1,718 | 1,583 | 56 | 79 | 1,532 | 1,429 | 52 | 51 | 2,185 | 1,913 | 141 | 131 |
Water | 720 | 326 | 47 | 347 | 666 | 318 | 46 | 301 | 1,037 | 437 | 95 | 505 |
Air, air & truck | 12 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 37 | 5 | 14 | 18 |
Multiple modes & mail1 | 1,389 | 471 | 371 | 547 | 1,212 | 416 | 384 | 413 | 2,829 | 657 | 1,069 | 1,103 |
Pipeline | 1,152 | 998 | 4 | 150 | 1,107 | 970 | 4 | 133 | 1,369 | 1,051 | 8 | 310 |
Other & unknown | 284 | 244 | 27 | 14 | 240 | 208 | 24 | 8 | 399 | 301 | 66 | 32 |
1In this table, multiple modes & mail includes export and import shipments that move domestically by a different mode than the mode used between the port and foreign location.
2Data do not include imports and exports that pass through the United States from a foreign origin to a foreign destination by any mode.
Notes:
1 metric tonne = 1.1023 short tons. Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding. The 2009 data are provisional estimates, which are based on selected modal and economic trend data.
Source:
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Freight Management and Operations, Freight Analysis Framework, version 3.1, 2010.
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