Freight Facts and Figures 2013
Tables 3-1 and 3-1M. Miles of Infrastructure by Transportation Mode: 1980, 1990, and 2000-2011 (Historical)
1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public roads, route miles | 3,859,837 | 3,866,926 | 3,951,101 | 3,963,264 | 3,981,670 | 3,989,847 | 3,997,462 | 4,011,631 | 4,033,007 | 4,048,523 | 4,059,343 | NA | NA | 3,929,425 |
National Highway System (NHS) | N | N | 161,189 | 161,421 | 161,539 | 161,801 | 162,158 | 162,373 | 163,467 | 163,746 | 164,096 | NA | NA | 163,741 |
Interstates | 41,120 | 45,074 | 46,673 | 46,714 | 46,748 | 46,769 | 46,837 | 46,871 | 46,892 | 46,934 | 47,013 | NA | NA | 46,960 |
Other NHS | N | N | 114,516 | 114,707 | 114,791 | 115,032 | 115,321 | 115,502 | 116,575 | 116,812 | 117,083 | NA | NA | 116,781 |
Other | N | N | 3,789,912 | 3,801,843 | 3,820,131 | 3,828,047 | 3,835,303 | 3,849,257 | 3,869,540 | 3,884,775 | 3,895,246 | NA | NA | 3,765,684 |
Strategic Highway Corridor Network (STRAHNET)1 | N | N | 62,066 | 62,784 | 62,792 | 62,576 | 62,257 | 62,450 | 61,968 | 62,698 | 62,253 | NA | NA | 63,887 |
Interstate | N | N | 46,675 | 46,717 | 46,747 | 46,773 | 46,837 | 46,873 | 46,893 | 46,937 | 47,013 | NA | NA | 46,960 |
Non-Interstate | N | N | 15,389 | 16,067 | 16,045 | 15,803 | 15,420 | 15,577 | 15,075 | 16,031 | 15,240 | NA | NA | 16,927 |
Railroad2 | 3183,077 | 175,909 | 170,512 | 142,633 | 141,391 | 140,939 | 140,246 | 140,810 | 139,929 | 140,134 | 139,326 | 139,118 | 138,576 | 138,518 |
Class I | NA | 133,189 | 120,597 | 97,631 | 99,943 | 98,944 | 97,496 | 95,664 | 94,801 | 94,313 | 94,082 | 93,921 | 95,573 | 95,387 |
Regional | NA | 18,375 | 20,978 | 17,439 | 15,048 | 15,648 | 15,641 | 15,388 | 16,713 | 16,930 | 16,690 | 12,804 | 10,407 | 10,355 |
Local | NA | 24,337 | 28,937 | 27,563 | 26,400 | 26,347 | 27,109 | 22,519 | 28,415 | 28,891 | 28,554 | 32,393 | 32,596 | 32,776 |
Inland waterways | ||||||||||||||
Navigable channels | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 |
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 | 2,342 |
Pipelines | ||||||||||||||
Oil | 218,393 | 208,752 | 176,996 | 158,248 | 160,990 | 159,889 | (R) 163,449 | (R) 162,914 | (R) 162,891 | (R) 165,962 | (R) 169,586 | (R) 171,773 | 177,509 | 178,809 |
Gas | 1,051,774 | (R) 1,270,295 | (R) 1,377,320 | (R) 1,412,876 | (R) 1,462,213 | (R) 1,432,046 | (R) 1,470,290 | (R) 1,489,242 | (R) 1,509,273 | (R) 1,524,405 | (R) 1,532,787 | (R) 1,545,320 | 1,553,580 | 1,563,527 |
Key: N = not applicable; NA = not available; R = revised.
1Excludes Class III railroads.
2 Class I railroads have annual carrier operating revenue of $433.2 million or more. Regional (Class II) railroads have annual carrier operating revenue greater than $20.5 million and less than $433.2 million. Local (Class III) railroads have annual carrier operating revenue below $20.5 million.
3Excludes Class III railroads.
Sources:
Public roads: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: annual issues), tables HM-16 and HM-49, available at www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2011/ as of October 5, 2013.
Rail: Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts (Washington, DC: annual issues).
Navigable channels: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, A Citizen's Guide to the USACE, available at www.corpsreform.org/sitepages/downloads/CitzGuideChptr1.pdf as of October 5, 2013.
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway: The St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, "The Seaway," available at www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/seaway/facts/index.html as of October 5, 2013.
Pipelines: 1980: Eno Transportation Foundation, Transportation in America, 2002 (Washington, DC: 2002). 1990-2011: U.S. Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety, Pipeline Statistics, available at www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/library/data-stats as of October 5, 2013.
Table 3-1M (metric units)
1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public roads, route kilometers | 6,211,518 | 6,222,926 | 6,358,386 | 6,377,959 | 6,407,580 | 6,420,739 | 6,432,993 | 6,455,795 | 6,490,195 | 6,515,164 | 6,532,576 | NA | NA | 6,323,503 |
National Highway System (NHS) | N | N | 417,439 | 259,770 | 259,960 | 260,381 | 260,956 | 261,302 | 263,062 | 263,511 | 264,075 | NA | NA | 263,503 |
Interstates | 66,173 | 72,536 | 75,109 | 75,175 | 75,230 | 75,264 | 75,373 | 75,428 | 75,462 | 75,529 | 75,657 | NA | NA | 75,571 |
Other NHS | N | N | 184,287 | 184,594 | 184,730 | 185,117 | 185,583 | 185,874 | 187,601 | 187,982 | 188,418 | NA | NA | 187,932 |
Other | N | N | 6,098,989 | 6,118,190 | 6,147,620 | 6,160,359 | 6,172,036 | 6,194,491 | 6,227,132 | 6,251,650 | 6,268,500 | NA | NA | 6,060,000 |
Strategic Highway Corridor Network (STRAHNET)1 | N | N | 99,881 | 101,036 | 101,049 | 100,702 | 100,188 | 100,499 | 99,723 | 100,898 | 100,182 | NA | NA | 102,811 |
Interstate | N | N | 75,113 | 75,180 | 75,229 | 75,270 | 75,373 | 75,431 | 75,463 | 75,534 | 75,657 | NA | NA | 75,571 |
Non-Interstate | N | N | 24,765 | 25,856 | 25,821 | 25,431 | 24,815 | 25,068 | 24,260 | 25,798 | 24,525 | NA | NA | 27,240 |
Railroad2 | 31,903,890 | 283,085 | 274,400 | 229,535 | 227,536 | 226,809 | 225,694 | 226,601 | 225,183 | 225,513 | 224,213 | 223,878 | 223,006 | 222,913 |
Class I | NA | 214,337 | 194,073 | 157,115 | 160,835 | 159,228 | 156,897 | 153,949 | 152,560 | 151,775 | 151,403 | 151,144 | 153,803 | 153,503 |
Regional | NA | 29,570 | 33,759 | 28,064 | 24,216 | 25,182 | 25,171 | 24,763 | 26,896 | 27,245 | 26,859 | 20,605 | 16,748 | 16,664 |
Local | NA | 39,165 | 46,567 | 44,356 | 42,485 | 42,399 | 43,626 | 36,239 | 45,727 | 46,493 | 45,951 | 52,129 | 52,456 | 52,745 |
Inland waterways | ||||||||||||||
Navigable channels | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 | 17,702 |
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 | 3,769 |
Pipelines | ||||||||||||||
Oil | 351,453 | 335,938 | 284,834 | 254,664 | 259,076 | 257,304 | (R) 263,033 | (R) 262,173 | (R) 262,136 | (R) 267,077 | (R) 272,910 | (R) 276,429 | 285,660 | 287,752 |
Gas | 1,692,588 | (R) 2,044,247 | (R) 2,216,479 | (R) 2,273,698 | (R) 2,353,095 | (R) 2,304,547 | (R) 2,366,093 | (R) 2,396,592 | (R) 2,428,826 | (R) 2,453,178 | (R) 2,466,668 | (R) 2,486,836 | 2,500,129 | 2,516,136 |
Key: N = not applicable; NA = not available; R = revised.
1The Strategic Highway Corridor Network (STRAHNET) is the total minimum public highway network necessary to support deployment needs of the U.S. Department of Defense.
2Class I railroads have annual carrier operating revenue of $433.2 million or more. Regional (Class II) railroads have annual carrier operating revenue greater than $20.5 million and less than $433.2 million. Local (Class III) railroads have annual carrier operating revenue below $20.5 million.
3Excludes Class III railroads.
Note: 1 kilometer = 0.6214 miles.
Sources:
Public roads: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: annual issues), tables HM-16 and HM-49, available at www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2009/ as of October 5, 2011.
Rail: Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts (Washington, DC: annual issues).
Navigable channels: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, A Citizen's Guide to the USACE, available at www.corpsreform.org/sitepages/downloads/CitzGuideChptr1.pdf as of October 5, 2011.
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway: The St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, "The Seaway," available at www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/seaway/facts/index.html as of October 5, 2011.
Oil pipelines: 1980-2000: Eno Transportation Foundation, Transportation in America, 2002 (Washington, DC: 2002). 2001-2008: U.S. Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety, Pipeline Statistics, available at www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/library/data-stats as of October 5, 2011.
Gas pipelines: American Gas Association, Gas Facts (Arlington, VA: annual issues).
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