Contemporary Approaches to Parking Pricing: A Primer
Photo credit: (cover image) SFpark,
(composite, left to right) City of Seattle,
SFpark, iStockphoto
Office of Operations (HOP)
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov
May 2012
FHWA-HOP-12-026
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For more information, contact:
Allen Greenberg
U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
Office of Operations (HOP)
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
Phone: 202-366-6726
Fax: 202-366-3225
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Contents
Acknowledgements
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Pricing Overview
2.1 Free and Fixed Rate Parking
2.2 Performance-based Pricing
2.3 Parking Turnover Versus Parking Availability
3.0 Technology and Pricing
3.1 Available Technology
3.2 Selecting a Technology
3.3 Doing More with Less
3.4 Going Forward
4.0 Employer and Developer Focused Parking Pricing Strategies
4.1 Parking Cash Out and Transportation Allowances
4.2 Unbundled Parking
4.3 Parking Taxes and Fees
4.4 Implementation
5.0 Preferred User Accommodations
5.1 Residential Parking Permits
5.2 Commercial Loading
5.3 Disabled Parking
5.4 Government Employee Parking
5.5 Car Sharing
6.0 Public Acceptance
6.1 Developing a Strategy
6.2 Creating a Message
6.3 Marketing
6.4 Tracking
7.0 Case Studies
Aspen, Colorado
Washington, District of Columbia
Seattle, Washington
8.0 Conclusion
Works Cited
