Office of Operations Freight Management and Operations

Freight Facts and Figures 2011

Figures 2-2 and 2-2M. U.S. International Merchandise Trade by Transportation Mode: 2010

Nearly 80 percent of freight tonnage in U.S. foreign trade moves by water, but air and truck transportation are also important when freight value is considered. By value, the water share drops to 47 percent, with air and truck accounting for 27 percent and 18 percent respectively. Rail and pipeline account for about 6 percent.

 

Figure 2-2 (standard units)

Figure 2-2. Histogram. Data is described in text above and tables below. Notes: 1 short ton = 2,000 pounds. The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics estimated 2010 weight data for truck, rail, and pipeline modes using value-to-weight ratios derived from imported commodities. Totals for the most recent year differ slightly from the USDOT, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Freight Management and Operations, Freight Analysis Framework (FAF) due to variations in coverage and FAF conversion of values to constant dollars. Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.

[PDF 1MB]

 

Data represented in the figure.

Table in Excel format

Mode Billions of U.S. dollars
Total trade
Billions of U.S. dollars
Exports
Billions of U.S. dollars
Imports
Water 1,434 455 979
Air 837 393 444
Truck 557 285 272
Rail 131 46 85
Pipeline 63 5 58
Other, unknown, and miscellaneous  167 94 73
Total, all modes 3,190 1,278 1,912

 

Mode Millions of short tons
Total trade
Millions of short tons
Exports
Millions of short tons
Imports
Water 1,435 574 862
Air <1 <1 <1
Truck 187 102 86
Rail 134 60 74
Pipeline 106 9 97
Other, unknown, and miscellaneous  9 6 3
Total, all modes 1,872 751 1,121

Sources:

Total, water and air data: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division, FT920 - U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights (Washington, DC: February 2011).

Truck, rail, and pipeline data: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, North American Transborder Freight Data, available at http://www.bts.gov/transborder/ as of August 29, 2011.

Other and unknown: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transporation Statistics, special tabulation, August 2011.

 

Figure 2-2M (metric units)

Figure 2-2M. Histogram. Data is described in text above and tables below. Notes: 1 metric tonne = 1.1023 short tons. The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics estimated 2010 weight data for truck, rail, and pipeline modes using value-to-weight ratios derived from imported commodities. Totals for the most recent year differ slightly from the USDOT, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Freight Management and Operations, Freight Analysis Framework (FAF) due to variations in coverage and FAF conversion of values to constant dollars. Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.

[PDF 945KB]

 

Data represented in the figure.

Table in Excel format

Mode Billions of U.S. dollars
Total trade
Billions of U.S. dollars
Exports
Billions of U.S. dollars
Imports
Water 1,434 455 979
Air 837 393 444
Truck 557 285 272
Rail 131 46 85
Pipeline 63 5 58
Other, unknown, and miscellaneous 167 94 73
Total, all modes 3,190 1,278 1,912

 

Mode Millions of metric tonnes
Total trade
Millions of metric tonnes
Exports
Millions of metric tonnes
Imports
Water 1,302 521 782
Air <1 <1 <1
Truck 170 92 78
Rail 122 54 67
Pipeline 96 8 88
Other, unknown, and miscellaneous 8 5 2
Total, all modes 1,698 681 1,017

Sources:

Total, water and air data: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division, FT920 - U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights (Washington, DC: February 2011).

Truck, rail, and pipeline data: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, North American Transborder Freight Data, available at http://www.bts.gov/transborder/ as of August 29, 2011.

Other and unknown: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transporation Statistics, special tabulation, August 2011.

 


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