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Freight Facts and Figures 2010

Table 1-2. Population and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Region: 1980-2008

Although freight moves throughout the United States, the demand for freight transportation is driven primarily by the geographic distribution of population and economic activity. While both population and economic activity have grown faster in the West and South than in the Northeast and Midwest, the growth in economic activity per capita has been highest in the Northeast.

Table in Excel format | Historical data

Empty cell. 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 Percent change,
1980 to 2008
Resident Population (thousands) 226,549 248,789 282,172 (R) 304,375 (R) 304,375 34
Northeast 49,136 50,828 (R) 53,930 (R) 55,060 (R) 55,060 12
Midwest 58,868 59,670 (R) 64,815 (R) 66,596 (R) 66,596 13
South 75,372 85,454 (R) 101,869 (R) 112,021 (R) 112,021 (R) 49
West 43,173 52,837 (R) 64,467 (R) 70,698 (R) 70,698 64
Blank cell.
GDP (millions of 2000 $)1 5,054,549 6,994,329 9,749,103 11,439,232 11,523,637 128
Northeast 1,107,283 1,604,121 2,077,436 2,410,543 2,439,675 120
Midwest 1,262,917 1,566,939 2,174,719 2,367,972 2,376,526 88
South 1,608,531 2,220,755 3,212,076 3,883,705 3,907,737 143
West 1,075,817 1,602,514 2,284,873 2,776,103 2,797,637 160
Blank cell.
GDP per capita (millions of 2000 $)1 22,311 28,113 34,550 (R) 37,583 (R) 37,860 70
Northeast 22,535 31,560 (R) 38,521 (R) 43,780 (R) 44,309 97
Midwest 21,453 26,260 (R) 33,552 (R) 35,557 (R) 35,686 66
South 21,341 25,988 (R) 31,532 (R) 34,669 (R) 34,884 (R) 63
West 24,919 30,329 (R) 35,442 (R) 39,267 (R) 39,572 (R) 59

Key: R = revised.

1As of October 26, 2006, the Bureau of Economic Analysis renamed the gross state product (GSP) series to gross domestic product (GDP) by state.

Notes: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding. Chained dollars are not additive, especially for periods farther away from the base year of 2000. Because of this, GDP for all regions is not equal to total GDP.

Sources:

Population: 1980-1990: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004-2005 (Washington, DC: 2005). 2000-2008: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Population Division, Annual Population Estimates, table 8, available at www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html as of July 2, 2010.

Gross Domestic Product: 1980-1990: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts, available at www.bea.gov/regional/ as of June 11, 2004; 2000-2008: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts, available at www.bea.gov/regional/ as of July 2, 2010.

 


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