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Freight Facts and Figures 2008

Table 5-11. Estimated National Average Vehicle Emissions Rates of Heavy-Duty and Light-Duty Vehicles: 1990-2007 (Historical)

Table in Excel format

Grams per mile

Blank cell. 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Gasoline (assuming zero RFG)
Cars
Exhaust HC 2.79 0.97 0.89 0.81 0.74 0.61 0.52 0.46 0.42
Nonexhaust HC 1.21 0.92 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.72 0.68 0.62
Total HC 3.99 1.89 1.77 1.65 1.54 1.37 1.25 1.13 1.04
Exhaust CO 42.89 18.53 18.03 17.58 17.13 13.79 12.57 10.87 10.28
Exhaust NOx 2.70 1.29 1.25 1.20 1.14 1.00 0.92 0.79 0.73
Light trucks
Exhaust HC 3.68 1.45 1.35 1.24 1.13 0.96 0.78 0.69 0.64
Nonexhaust HC 1.36 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.80 0.76 0.71 0.66
Total HC 5.04 2.42 2.29 2.13 1.98 1.76 1.54 1.40 1.31
Exhaust CO 56.23 26.81 25.61 24.32 22.30 18.76 16.23 14.33 13.52
Exhaust NOx 2.62 1.54 1.53 1.50 1.45 1.32 1.21 1.09 1.02
Heavy trucks
Exhaust HC 3.66 1.22 1.09 0.98 0.82 0.73 0.64 0.53 0.48
Nonexhaust HC 2.74 1.62 1.54 1.48 1.41 1.35 1.24 1.14 1.07
Total HC 6.40 2.84 2.63 2.46 2.24 2.08 1.88 1.67 1.54
Exhaust CO 85.61 31.08 27.59 24.73 20.60 18.46 16.73 14.51 13.55
Exhaust NOx 7.19 5.26 5.13 5.01 4.91 4.62 4.28 3.73 3.33
Diesel
Cars
Exhaust HC 0.68 0.80 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.60 0.58 0.48 0.36
Exhaust CO 1.49 1.78 1.75 1.73 1.74 1.59 1.57 1.41 1.21
Exhaust NOx 1.83 1.81 1.72 1.62 1.54 1.43 1.32 1.11 0.85
Light trucks
Exhaust HC 1.59 1.02 0.88 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.80 0.79 0.63
Exhaust CO 2.67 1.77 1.54 1.66 1.68 1.68 1.37 1.34 1.06
Exhaust NOx 2.71 1.76 1.64 1.67 1.66 1.59 1.37 1.30 1.09
Heavy trucks
Exhaust HC 2.21 0.79 0.74 0.69 0.61 0.58 0.54 0.51 0.48
Exhaust CO 10.06 4.10 3.82 3.58 3.37 3.19 3.05 2.90 2.66
Exhaust NOx 23.34 18.05 16.68 15.52 13.92 12.50 11.45 10.55 9.60

Key: CO = carbon monoxide; HC = hydrocarbon; NOx = nitrogen oxides; RFG = reformulated gasoline.

Source:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory, personal communication, August 13, 2008.

 


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