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Table 1-1. Economic and Social Characteristics of the United States (Historical)

Table in Excel format

Characteristic 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 Percent change
1980 to 2003
Resident population (thousands) 227,225 249,623 282,178 285,094 287,974 290,810 28.0
Households (thousands) 80,776 93,347 104,705 108,209 109,297 111,278 37.8
Median household income ($2000) 35,057 38,257 41,990 41,081 40,612 40,553 15.7
Civilian labor force (thousands) 106,940 125,840 142,583 143,734 144,863 146,510 37.0
Employed1 (thousands) 99,303 118,793 136,891 136,933 136,458 137,736 38.7
Employed
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (percent)
NA 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 NA
Employed
Mining
NA 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 NA
Employed
Construction
NA 6.9 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.4 NA
Employed
Manufacturing
NA 16.8 14.4 13.5 12.6 12.3 NA
Employed
Wholesale and retail trade
NA 14.7 14.6 14.5 14.5 15.0 NA
Employed
Transportation and utilities
NA 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.0 NA
Employed
Information
NA 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 NA
Employed
Financial activities
NA 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 NA
Employed
Professional and business services
NA 9.4 10.0 10.3 10.3 10.1 NA
Employed
Education and health services
NA 17.5 19.1 19.6 20.2 20.5 NA
Employed
Leisure and hospitality
NA 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.4 NA
Employed
Other services
NA 4.3 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.9 NA
Employed
Public administration
NA 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.5 NA
Business establishments (thousands) NA 6,176 7,070 7,095 7,201 NA NA
Governments 381,831 485,006 NA NA 87,576 NA NA
Gross domestic product ($2000 millions) 5,161,700 7,112,500 9,817,000 9,890,700 10,074,800 10,381,300 101.1
Foreign trade2 ($2000 millions) 631,335 1,168,168 2,572,000 2,472,312 2,496,535 2,582,221 309.0
Foreign trade
Goods (percent)
74.0 71.6 78.8 78.5 78.3 78.6 378.1
Foreign trade
Services (percent)
26.0 28.4 21.2 21.5 21.7 21.4 261.0

Key: NA = not available.

1Based on the 2002 Census Industry Classification system. Data for 1990 do not appear in the source document; they are estimated using the Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalk from the 1990 Census Industry Classification system to the 2002 Census Industry Classification system.
2These data are revised from those published last year due to a change in the inflation-adjustment methodology.
31982
41992

Sources: Unless otherwise stated all data from: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004-2005 (Washington, 2005), available at http://www.census.gov/statab/www/ as of July 26, 2005.

Median household income: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Historical Income Tables, table H-6, available at www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/h06ar.html as of June 27, 2005.

Business establishments: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, available at http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/view/cbpview.html as of July 26, 2005.

Gross domestic product: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, Gross Domestic Product, available at www.bea.doc.gov as of July 26, 2005.

Foreign trade: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, U.S. International Transactions, available at www.bea.doc.gov as of June 27, 2005.

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